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Side-by-side: adoption status, framework lineage, and where the same topic lands in a different grade.

DimensionMontana

Montana Office of Public Instruction (OPI)

Alabama

Alabama State Department of Education (Courses of Study adopted by the Alabama State Board of Education)

Common Core — MathAdapted / renamedRepealed
Common Core — ELAAdapted / renamed

MT adopted CCSS-based standards for ELA and math in Nov 2011. Math has since been revised: the '2026 Montana Mathematics Content Standards' (adopted ~Jan 2025) took effect July 1, 2026, and retains a K-12 CCSS-correspondence appendix (confirmed via OPI's K-12 Content Standards page, which lists Mathematics Cycle II as adopted January 2025 / implementation July 1, 2026), so still coded ccss-adapted. ELA remains the original 2011 CCSS-based document; OPI's K-12 Content Standards page (verified live) shows ELA Cycle IV with adoption September 2025 and implementation July 1, 2027, confirming the 2011 ELA document is still the one in force today. Science, Social Studies, and several other subjects are listed on that same page as 'TBD' for revision timeline as of July 2025, confirming no active revision is underway for social studies.

Repealed

Adopted CCSS 2010 within the Alabama College- & Career-Ready Standards; 2019 board vote ended Common Core - replaced by 2019 Math COS (eff. 2021-22) and 2021 ELA COS (eff. 2022-23).

Mathematics framework≠ differs

2026 Montana Mathematics Content Standards (implemented July 1, 2026)

Common Core, adapted

2019 Alabama Course of Study: Mathematics

State-specific

English Language Arts framework≠ differs

Montana Content Standards for English Language Arts and Literacy (2011, current until ~July 2027)

Common Core, adapted

2021 Alabama Course of Study: English Language Arts

State-specific

Science framework≠ differs

Montana Content Standards for Science (adopted Sept 2016, effective July 1, 2017)

NGSS, adapted

2023 Alabama Course of Study: Science (implemented 2025-26; based on NRC Framework for K-12 Science Education, not NGSS)

State-specific

Social Studies framework≠ differs

2021 Montana Content Standards for Social Studies (Administrative Rules of Montana, ch. 10.53, subch. 9, rules 10.53.901-909; effective July 1, 2021)

C3-based

2024 Alabama Course of Study: Social Studies (adopted Dec 12, 2024; effective 2026-27)

State-specific

U.S. History — grade placement≠ differsgr 5gr 6-8gr 9-12gr 6gr 10gr 11
State / local history — grade placement≠ differsgr 1-12gr 3gr 4gr 5
Civics & government — grade placement≠ differsgr K-12gr 6gr 12
World history — grade placement≠ differsgr 6-8gr 9-12gr 7gr 8gr 9
Official sourceopi.mt.govwww.alabamaachieves.org

Grade placements come from each jurisdiction's official scope-and-sequence; districts may vary. “≠ differs” flags rows where the selected jurisdictions do not match.